Best Agriculture Colleges in India
Agriculture in India is more than just farming — it’s a dynamic field that combines science, technology, and innovation to enhance food production, sustainability, and rural development. With a growing focus on agri-tech, sustainable farming, and agribusiness, demand for skilled professionals in this sector is increasing rapidly.
If you’re planning to pursue a career in agriculture, choosing the right college is the first step. Below is a detailed look at some of the best agriculture colleges in India, including their location, admission process, eligibility, and fee structure.
1. Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi
Location:
Pusa, New Delhi
Overview:
IARI is India’s premier agricultural education and research institution. Established in 1905, it has played a key role in the country’s Green Revolution and continues to lead innovations in crop research, biotechnology, and soil science.
Admission Procedure:
- For undergraduate admissions (B.Sc. Agriculture or related programmes), students must qualify through the national-level entrance test conducted by ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research).
- Postgraduate and doctoral admissions are based on the institute’s own entrance test followed by an interview.
- Applications are filled online through the official admission portal, followed by document verification and counselling.
Eligibility:
- UG Courses: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Agriculture from a recognized board. Minimum 50% marks required for general category.
- PG Courses: Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture or a related discipline with minimum required marks (usually 55%).
Fees:
The annual fee for undergraduate courses generally ranges between ₹25,000 – ₹30,000. Postgraduate programs may cost around ₹35,000 – ₹50,000 per year, depending on specialization.
Why Choose IARI:
- National-level research facilities
- Highly qualified faculty and advanced laboratories
- Excellent career opportunities in research and government organizations
2. Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana
Location:
Ludhiana, Punjab
Overview:
Founded in 1962, PAU is one of India’s oldest and most prestigious agricultural universities. It has been instrumental in agricultural development in northern India, particularly during the Green Revolution.
Admission Procedure:
- Admissions for B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture are based on entrance exams conducted by the university or ICAR.
- Counselling is held after the results, followed by document verification and seat allotment.
- Applications are submitted online on the official website.
Eligibility:
- UG Courses: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics/Agriculture. Minimum 50% marks required.
- PG Courses: Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture or related field with at least 55% marks.
Fees:
The average annual fee for undergraduate programs is between ₹40,000 – ₹1,20,000, depending on the course and category. Postgraduate programs are slightly higher.
Why Choose PAU:
- Strong reputation for agricultural research and innovation
- Excellent laboratory and farm facilities
- High employability for graduates in northern India’s agri-industries
3. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore
Location:
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Overview:
TNAU is among the leading institutions for agricultural education in South India. Established in 1971, it offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in agriculture, horticulture, agribusiness management, and food science.
Admission Procedure:
- Admission to undergraduate programs is based on marks obtained in 10+2 or through the ICAR entrance examination.
- For postgraduate and Ph.D. programs, admission is through entrance tests conducted by the university.
Eligibility:
- UG Courses: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Agriculture with at least 50% marks.
- PG Courses: Bachelor’s degree in a related discipline from a recognized university.
Fees:
Annual tuition fees range from ₹25,000 – ₹70,000 for most undergraduate programs. Hostel and other charges are extra.
Why Choose TNAU:
- Strong focus on tropical agriculture and modern farming technologies
- Excellent research collaboration with industries and government agencies
- Good placement opportunities and international tie-ups
4. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT), Pantnagar
Location:
Pantnagar, Uttarakhand
Overview:
GBPUAT is often called the “Harvard of Agriculture in India.” Established in 1960, it was India’s first agricultural university based on the American land-grant model and remains a leader in agricultural education.
Admission Procedure:
- UG admissions are primarily through ICAR AIEEA or the university’s own entrance test.
- PG and Ph.D. admissions require qualifying entrance exams followed by counselling and interviews.
Eligibility:
- UG Courses: 10+2 with science stream (PCB/PCM/Agriculture). Minimum 50% marks required.
- PG Courses: Bachelor’s degree in agriculture or equivalent.
Fees:
Approximate fee for B.Sc. Agriculture ranges from ₹30,000 – ₹45,000 per year, with additional hostel and examination charges.
Why Choose GBPUAT:
- Legacy of excellence and innovation in agricultural science
- Strong placement network in research institutions and government departments
- Practical training and farm-based learning
5. University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bangalore
Location:
Bangalore, Karnataka
Overview:
UAS Bangalore is known for its advanced research in agricultural biotechnology, horticulture, and crop science. It offers modern infrastructure, vast research farms, and a curriculum aligned with industry standards.
Admission Procedure:
- Admission is based on state-level entrance examinations or ICAR AIEEA scores.
- Counselling and seat allotment follow after exam results.
Eligibility:
- UG Courses: 10+2 in Science with minimum 50% aggregate marks.
- PG Courses: Bachelor’s in Agriculture or related subjects.
Fees:
Average annual tuition fees range from ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 for undergraduate courses.
Why Choose UAS Bangalore:
- Excellent faculty and modern laboratories
- Strategic location near agricultural research centres
- Strong placement support and internships
General Admission Pattern and Key Points
Typical Admission Steps:
- Apply through ICAR or university entrance exam.
- Qualify for counselling based on rank.
- Participate in document verification and seat allotment.
- Confirm admission by paying the required fees.
Common Eligibility Requirements:
- Must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics/Agriculture.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 45% – 60% (varies by institution).
- For PG courses: A relevant bachelor’s degree with minimum 50% – 55% marks.
Average Fee Range:
- Government Colleges: ₹20,000 – ₹70,000 per year
- Private Colleges: ₹80,000 – ₹3 lakh per year
Final Thoughts
Agricultural education in India is expanding rapidly, integrating science, technology, and management. Choosing the right college can set the foundation for a successful career in research, agribusiness, food technology, or rural development.
Before applying, consider the following:
- Choose a college recognized by ICAR or a state agricultural university.
- Match your interest area (crop science, horticulture, soil science, etc.) with the college’s strengths.
- Review placement records, lab facilities, and research exposure.
- Plan your budget and explore scholarships or financial aid options.
With the right combination of education, practical experience, and curiosity, a career in agriculture can be both rewarding and impactful for India’s sustainable future.